How I Organize My Zotero Papers


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A guide to organizing papers super fast

Organization is key to creating the best workflow.

However, organizing scientific articles takes a lot of work.

There are just many different topics we should read about!

How much time do we waste searching for that article we read a few days ago?

I fixed that with this methodology.

🦜 Follow me to learn more about Science: Axel

Wait, What Is Zotero?

If you haven't heard about Zotero before, it is a reference management software to store, organize, and take notes of your research work.

I love Zotero.

But I won't go into detail here, as I value your time :)

I already wrote an article arguing why you should download it to know more about it.

Oh, and it is completely free!

Link to Zotero: https://www.zotero.org/

1. I Use The P.A.R.A Method

Instead of creating a Zotero collection/folder for every topic, I use the P.A.R.A Method proposed by Tiago Forte.

In a nutshell, this works by organizing your work in 4 folders only:

  1. Projects: your top-priority work.
  2. Area of Responsibility: work you must do week per week.
  3. Resource: work that may be useful in the future.
  4. Archive: finished projects.

Next, organize your work based on its priority.

For example, in my case, reading papers about animal cognition and behavior is a responsibility.

However, working on social cognition in pigeons is a project for my PhD.

If I find an interesting topic that is not related to my work, I save it to Resource as it may be useful in the future.

Finally, all my finished projects will be placed in the Archive folder.

Note: as I'm working on other projects, I have an extra folder specifically for my PhD

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My Zotero. Screenshot by the author.

3 Benefits Of Organizing Your Folders With The P.A.R.A Method

  • It is faster to find your projects.
  • Easier to share with your team.
  • Efficient retrieval.

2. I Use Emojis As Tags

Zotero allows you to have tags for every paper.

So I used this to create emoji tags to categorize all my papers.

This allows me to find my papers super fast!

I decided to use these emojis for my workflow:

  • ✅: a paper read.
  • ❌: not read.
  • 🐥: important paper.
  • 🌱: seed paper.
  • 🤯: mind-blowing.
  • 👎: read but not relevant paper.
  • 📚: reading.
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My Zotero library. Screenshot by the author.

To do this in your library, follow these steps:

  1. Click on a paper (anyone).
  2. At the right tab, click on "Tags". A lot of tags will be displayed.
  3. Click on "add".
  4. Put the emoji you want.
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The tag window is at the top right. Screenshot by the author.

4. Now at the bottom left, you will see a small window with tags. Click on the search bar and paste your emoji to find it faster.

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The tag window is in the bottom-left. If you can´t find your tag, search it using the search bar. Screenshot by the author.

5. Right-click on the emoji tag and choose "Assign a color". You can choose a number to select the tag in the future.

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Click on "Assign color". Screenshot by the author.

6. Click on set color.

7. Done!

Now you can press the numbers you specified to tag your papers :)

This is how I organize my papers in Zotero:

  • I use the P.A.R.A method to store all my work in 4 folders that are easy to organize and find.
  • Emoji tags to categorize my papers easily.

Would you like to know more about how to use Zotero?

Leave a clap to write more about it :)

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